Oomatshini bokuphawula beLaser basebenzisa iilaser ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla ukuntywila indawo ezithile zesixhobo sokusetyenzwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezingaphezulu zibe ngumphunga okanye zingene kwikhemikhali etshintsha umbala wayo. Le nkqubo idala uphawu olusisigxina ngokuveza izinto ezisisiseko, ukwenza iipatheni okanye isicatshulwa. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji, oomatshini bokumakishwa kwelaser bafumene izicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuprintwa kophawu lwentengiso kwiimveliso zetsimbi kunye neglasi, ushicilelo lwepateni ye-DIY, ukuprintwa kwebhakhowudi, nokunye.
Ngenxa yetekhnoloji enamandla yokubhala ikhowudi yelaser kunye nosetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo kushishino lokuchonga, oomatshini bokuphawula ngelaser baye bavela kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo. Imodeli nganye ineempawu zayo ezahlukileyo, kubandakanya i-laser wavelengths eyahlukeneyo, imigaqo yelaser, ukubonakala kwelaser, kunye neefrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo. Ukukunceda ufumane imveliso yokumakishwa kwe-laser ngokufanelekileyo kumgca wakho wemveliso, nantsi intshayelelo emfutshane kwezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokumakishwa kwelaser.
IFayibha Laser yokuMakisha uMshini
Oomatshini bokuphawula iFayibha laser luhlobo olusekiweyo lwezixhobo zokumakisha laser. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula izinto zetsimbi kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezithile ezingezizo zetsimbi. Aba matshini baziwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu, umgangatho obalaseleyo we-beam, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Oomatshini bokuphawula iFiber laser banikezela ngezakhono zokumakisha ezichanekileyo kwaye zikhawuleza, zibenza badume kumashishini anje ngegolide nesilivere, ubucwebe, izinto zococeko, ukupakishwa kokutya, icuba kunye neziselo, ukupakishwa kwamayeza, izixhobo zonyango, iimpahla zamehlo, iiwotshi, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye nezixhobo zombane. Usetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo luquka ukuphawula amanani alandelelanayo, iikhowudi zebhakhowudi, iilogo, kunye nezinye iziphawuli kwizinto ezifana negolide, isilivere, intsimbi engatyiwa, iiseramikhi, iiplastiki, iglasi, ilitye, ufele, ilaphu, izixhobo, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nobucwebe.
Umatshini wokuMakisha weLaser UV
Oomatshini bokuphawula ngelaser be-UV basebenzisa iilaser ze-ultraviolet (UV) ezinobude obungamaza ngokuqhelekileyo obujikeleze i-355 nm ukuphawula okanye ukukrola imathiriyeli. Ezi lasers zinamaza amafutshane xa kuthelekiswa nefiber yemveli okanye iCO2 lasers. Iilaser ze-UV zivelisa iifotoni ezinamandla aphezulu ezaphula iikhemikhali ezibopha kumphezulu wemathiriyeli, okukhokelela kwinkqubo yokumakisha “ebandayo”. Ngenxa yoko, oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser be-UV balungele ukuphawula izinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu kubushushu, njengeeplastiki ezithile, iglasi, kunye neeseramikhi. Zivelisa iimpawu ezintle nezichanekileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neempawu ezincinci. Oomatshini bokuphawula be-laser be-UV baqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuphawula umphezulu weebhotile zokupakisha izinto zokuthambisa, amayeza, kunye nokutya, kunye nokumakisha izinto zeglasi, isinyithi, iiplastiki, ii-silicones, kunye ne-PCBS eguquguqukayo.
Umatshini wokuMakisha we-CO2 weLaser
Oomatshini bokuphawula i-CO2 laser basebenzisa i-carbon dioxide (CO2) igesi njenge-laser medium ukuvelisa i-laser beam ene-wavelength ye-10.6 micrometers. Xa kuthelekiswa nefayibha okanye iilaser zeUV, aba matshini banobude obude. Iilaser zeCO2 zisebenza ngokukodwa kwizinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi kwaye zinokuphawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziquka iiplastiki, umthi, iphepha, iglasi, kunye neeseramikhi. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa izicelo ezifuna ukukrolwa okunzulu okanye ukusika. Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukuphawula izinto zokupakisha, izinto zomthi, irabha, amalaphu, kunye neereyini ze-acrylic. Zikwasetyenziswa nakwimiqondiso, kwiintengiso nakwimisebenzi yezandla.
Umatshini wokuMakisha we-MOPA weLaser
Oomatshini bokuphawula i-laser be-MOPA ziinkqubo zokumakisha iifayibha laser ezisebenzisa imithombo yelasesi ye-MOPA. Xa kuthelekiswa neelaser zefiber zemveli, iilaser zeMOPA zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwixesha lokubetha kunye nokuphindaphinda. Oku kuvumela ulawulo olungcono kwiiparamitha ze-laser, enenzuzo ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yokumakisha. Oomatshini bokuphawula ngelaser be-MOPA baqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ulawulo phezu kobude bokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nobuninzi bexesha lubalulekile, kwaye basebenza ngakumbi ekudaleni uphawu oluphezulu olubonisa umngeni kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezicela umngeni, ezifana nealuminiyam enodizayimu. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphawula umbala kwiintsimbi, ukukrolwa kakuhle kwizinto ze-elektroniki, kunye nokumakisha kwiindawo ezithambileyo zeplastiki.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomatshini wokumakisha we-laser luneenzuzo zalo ezithile kwaye lufanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwizinto eziza kumakishwa kunye neziphumo zokumakisha ezifunwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2024